서울시 다문화 수용 인식의 공간적 분포와 영향 요인 분석

초록

This study analyzed the factors that influence the spatial distribution of multi-cultural acceptability using the data obtained from the 2013 Seoul survey. The results and implications of this study are as follow. First, a multi-level logistic regression has shown that the explanatory power of neighborhood-level was higher than the household level. This result suggests that the characteristics of individual and household as well as the neighborhood environments should be considered for analyzing multi-cultural acceptability issues. Second, among the two competing theories of multi-cultural acceptability such as ‘group conflict theory’ and ‘intergroup contact theory’, this study supports the group conflict theory from a short-term perspective. However, from a long-term perspective, intergroup contact theory gives a better explanation. This finding indicates that both temporary contact and long-term contact between the two groups should be taken into account in examining the two theories. Third, the high quality of the perceived environment has a positive impact on the perceived multi-cultural acceptability of local people. These results suggest that continuous management and the public order in a neighborhood are important in the perceived multi-cultural acceptability. Finally, this study shows that the mix of housing type and the structure of built environment at the neighborhood level affected the perceived multi-cultural acceptability. This finding means that housing mix and opened form of neighborhood built environment can make positive contributions to the perceived multi-cultural acceptability.

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