대규모 공연장의 장애인 편의시설 개선을 위한 연구 -휠체어 이용자를 중심으로-

초록

(Background and purpose) The purpose of this study is to propose measures to improve facilities for the disabled in large-scale concert halls to watch performances and promote cultural life for the disabled. (Methods and scope) In order to achieve this purpose, the BF certification status of large-scale concert halls in Seoul was identified through a case study, and the satisfaction and inconvenience of disabled people using wheelchairs were analyzed through an interview survey, and proposed measures to improve accordingly. The scope of the research was limited to those with wheelchairs among the physically handicapped, and the scope of the target audience was limited to those established after the 2000s among those with 1,000 or less seats, which are conditions for large-scale performance halls. (Results)First, the BF certification standards for facilities for the disabled in large-scale performance halls were evaluated by dividing them into seats, reception desk, main entrance, and parking lot, and found that no space has met all of the BF certification standards. The ratio of unsatisfactory was high, including the height of the reception desk in consideration of wheelchair users, the number of seats in the stands, the height of the elevator handle, and the location of the parking area. Second, the locations of the wheelchair seats in the auditorium were all located or distributed near the entrance that was easy to evacuate during evacuation, which was highly dissatisfied with wheelchair users. Third, there are no seats available for non-disabled companions, so an interview found that wheelchair users wanted to be present with their family or friends.(Conclusion) This research target is a large-scale, well-known concert hall located in Seoul and has a better performing environment than other cultural facilities, but it does not apply all basic BF certification standards. For large-scale venues, more careful design plans are required to help wheelchair users enjoy the performance more comfortably. As a design proposal for this purpose, a wheelchair seat is placed next to the aisle seat by broadening the passage between the seats in the side entrance as well as the rear entrance, and some seats in the seats are installed in a variable manner to enable non-disabled accompanying persons to be seated. It also provides convenient access for wheelchair users by installing automatic doors in the form of main entrance. These improvements will enhance accessibility to the venues for the disabled and further promote active viewing of the performances.

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