고등학생의 자의식, 불안과 방어기제간의 관계

초록

The purpose of this study was to find the relationships among self-consciousness. anxiety, and defense mechanisms in adolescents and to examine how anxiety mediates the relationship between self-consciousness and defense mechanisms. The sample of this study consisted of 649 high school students at an academic and a technical institute in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Results are summarized as follows. First, there was found a significant difference in anxiety, self-consciousness, and defense mechanisms by sex, school. Second, self-consciousnesswas significantly correlated with anxiety and defense mechanisms. Also private and public self-consciousness and anxiety effects on each defense mechanism. Bravado is under the influence of public self-consciousness. Identification, humor, and control are under the influence of anxiety, private and public self-consciousness. Projection is under the influence of anxiety, public self-consciousness. Suppression, distortion, and somatization are under the influence of anxiety and private self-consciousness. Avoidance is under the influence of anxiety. And, anxiety mediated the relationship between self-consciousness and defense mechanisms. That is, anxiety partially mediated the effect of private and public self-consciousness on identification, projection, and somatization. Also, anxiety completely mediated the effect of private and public self-consciousness on avoidance.

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