일본 셰어하우스 사례조사를 통한 도시형 생활주택의 공용공간 발전 방향에 관한 연구

초록

Entering the era of modern society, there has been a rapid growth in the number of single- or two-person households through the changes of family structure. In an attempt to alleviate the existing laws and activate the spread of small-sized houses, the government introduced the urban life housing system on May 4, 2009. However, voices have been raised about the possibility that quality of life might drop among the tenants due to the alleviated acts and regulations. This study thus conducted a case study on the overview of share housing in Japan and the spatial organization of its public space, identified its characteristics, and proposed some directions for developing the public space of urban life housing in South Korea. For the case study, the investigator found a group of cases at the place sharing site of Revita, Japan’s largest share housing company, and examined the types and organization of space on the drawing by consulting space explanations. The research scope was limited to three cases of share houses located in Tokyo at the place sharing site run by Revita and remodeled after 2010. Based on the analysis results of share housing characteristics, the study made the following proposals regarding directions of developing public space in urban life housing: The location of public space is easy for anyone to access and the space should be large enough for every dwellers. And there should be diversity in the types of space. Spaces should be organized to be connected with each other organically. Remnant space should be put to full use and planned to serve multiple purposes. Such an approach to organization will help to diversify the types of space and deliver an aesthetic sense of pleasure with a differentiated design for each house. The study proposed the expansion of public space as a model to help to develop small-sized apartment housing in the nation. It claims its significance in that it examined the advanced cases of Japan and built a set of data for comparison and consultation with the current state of South Korea. It is required to conduct multifaceted researches on the public space of urban life housing to be developed in the nation so that it will progress toward a housing format to increase quality of life in single-person households.

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