2차 체첸 전쟁(1999-2002)과 와하비즘, 그리고 체첸 반군의 테러에 관한 소고

초록

In this paper, among the characteristics of the second Chechen war that took place from 1999 to 2002, Wahhabiism and the terrorism of the Chechen peoples were set as the main research subjects. If the characteristics of the first war were national resistance, the characteristics of the second war are different. Chechen people resisted Russia with the ideology of Islamic extremism and militarism called ‘Wahabism’. The reason Wahabism formed a strong force before and after the Second War was the direct result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Like the Caucasus War in the first half of the 19th century, the Chechen peoples fought against the great Russian Federation with military power centered on Wahabism. And they launched an extreme terrorist activity. The Caucasus War ended in 1864. After that, 130 years passed until the Chechen war. The origins of the Second War can be traced back to the Caucasus War in the 19th century. If there was a banner of jihad resistance in the 19th century, there was a historical succession of jihad resistance at the end of the 21st century. Wahabism served as the Islamic ideology of Jihad. Historical time has passed. However, that time has passed, but the conflict in Chechnya is still not over. And in its tradition and origin, there are Islamic ideologies.

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