르 코르뷔지에의 자연석쌓기벽과 드 망드로 주택에 관한 연구

초록

This study examines the Rustic Masonry wall in Le Corbusier’s architecture, particularly before and after Purism (1905-1934). The RusticMasonry wall isn't merely a passing trend or experiment but consistently appears and evolves in his architecture. Rustic Masonry wall can befound in the extreme mountain shelters of La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, where he grew up, and in the traditional dwellings heencountered on his trip to the East in 1916. Also the wall can be found in fences or partial walls in the 1920s, when Purism becameprominent. Specifically, its significance grew notably in Villa De Mandrot (1929-1931). Starting with the house, the Rustic Masonry wallcovers the entire façade and closely intervenes in the living space. In other words, the house is at the point where the Rustic Masonry wallis extended as an architectural element. Le Corbusier aimed for a connection between man and nature, emphasizing the vernacular, which isevident in his use of the Rustic Masonry wall. This study explores how the Rustic Masonry Wall is portrayed in his architecture and theimplications of its vernacular nature.

키워드