기술재해 이후 국민들의 인식유형에 따른 외상 후 스트레스 장애: 세월호 참사를 중심으로

초록

Sewol ferry disaster has left post-traumatic stress disorder to all Korean people. Distinguished from other disasters, as Sewol ferry disaster showed young people were drown to death in sea through alive broadcast, just after the accident the degree of post-traumatic stress disorder was highly serious. For this reason, this study aimed to classify the types of people’s subjective perception on the disaster three months after Sewol ferry disaster and explore post-traumatic stress disorder. The result shows that the first type is ‘the innovation-pursuing type through memory’, in which people do not forget the disaster and pursue the innovative change in the disaster relief system and safety system. The second type is ‘the overall distrust type’, in which people are showed to distrust in general all organizations related to Sewol ferry disaster such as the media, the Maritime Police, and the government. The third type is ‘the empathy type’, in which people showed a strong empathy to the Sewol ferry disaster and displayed constant Post-traumatic stress disorder even three months after the disaster. The fourth type is ‘the government-blaming type’, which derives from the resentment to the government who does not play a responsible role in Sewol ferry disaster. This result implies the institutional change which reflects the people’s opinion after great disasters and the need for nursing mediation in post-traumatic stress disorder in terms of people’s public health care.

키워드