19세기 시베리아 횡단철도 건설의 과정과 목적 - 경제적, 산업적 가치를 중심으로 -

초록

This paper describes the process and purpose of the construction of the trans - Siberian railway in the 19th century focusing on economic and industrial values. The study of the Trans-Siberian railway has been centered on political and military purposes, and emphasizes that this paper was made for economic and industrial purposes. Before and after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Russian economy and industry developed dramatically. Construction of trans-railway First, domestic industry development occurred, and trade expansion started to take place. Second, the mining industry in particular has developed. Thirdly, the construction of railways led to a rapid increase in the transportation of agricultural products, thereby contributing to the development of Russian agriculture. Fourth, railway construction has led to the development of distribution and travel industry. Fifth, railway has been an innovative opportunity for traffic development in Russia. In this article, the Russian railway emphasized that export trade was promoted and the industrial complex was created by the creation of industrial complex, and at the same time, it was suggested that the Siberian railroad was built around economic and industrial value. The Trans-Siberian Railway added economic importance to Russia, which was in the process of industrial capitalism at the time.

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