저출산･고령화 시대의 서울시 산부인과, 소아청소년과,한의원의 입지특성 분석

초록

This study examined the location characteristics and trends in obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and oriental medicine clinics in Seoul in the era of low birth and aging. To identify the trends, data from the years 2000, 2010, and 2020 were used, and the 2020 data were used to analyze the location characteristics and factors influencing location. OLS analysis was employed as the analytical method. Upon investigating the current situation, a decrease in obstetrics and gynecology clinics, as well as pediatrics clinics, was observed. In contrast, a steady growth in oriental medicine clinics was confirmed. The results of the regression analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between the number of obstetrics and gynecology clinics and the number of medical specialties, as well as commercial facilities and station influence areas. Pediatrics clinics exhibited significant correlations with the number of medical specialties, and population under 19 years old. Oriental medicine clinics displayed notable correlations with the population over 65 years old, rents, and commercial facilities while having a negative correlation with general hospitals. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics and pediatrics clinics are geographically distributed evenly while oriental medicine clinics are concentrated in southwestern and northwestern spheres of living.

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