한국사회의 구조적 변화와 사회보장정책

초록

The contents and characteristics of social security policy is determined by the social risks that society is faced. Or The structural changes in society will determine the type and characteristics of the social security policy and the law. The same is true in Korea society. The 1997 financial crisis is the turning point of Recent structural changes in Korea society. The financial crisis in South Korea are regarded as the starting point of welfare reform. As the structural changes in society since the financial crisis in South Korea, globalization or the neo-liberalism and post-industrial society and the like. The Relationship between neo-liberalism and post-industrial society are complementary. Neo-liberalism in the Social Security system have brought privatization, marketization, the deregulation and activationof contract and in addition, the resulting flexibility of the labor market. Post-industrialized society have brought, changes from manufacturing to services depending on changes in the structure of employment and job insecurity brought about a drop in employment quality, aging, nuclear family, the increase of the female population, such as changes in family structure. These changes in the social structure affects the social security policy, The representative is the workfare which is neoliberalism. Neoliberalism has grown into Participation Welfare of Noh-MuHyun government through social investment state theory and Active Welfare of MB government through the EITC(Earned Income Tax Credit). All these are the ones that highlight the Welfare to Work. As Response to new social risks caused by industrialization, Universalism has been required. This phenomenon is mainly from social insurance, pension, public health insurance, workers' compensation insurance etc. However, Welfare to Work and adoption of universalism was not improved poverty rate, the working poor, such as temporary workers and small business owners still remains a blind spot. Those are to be solved recent pressing problems.

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