대형 언어모델 ChatGPT의 진화가 노동 시장에 미치는 영향

초록

ChatGPT can handle various tasks, and with the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the improvement of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) language models, the functionality of ChatGPT has been significantly enhanced. This paper analyzed ChatGPT 3.0 and 4.0 and investigated the extent to which jobs are influenced by AI like ChatGPT, using a survey (n=156) as the basis. Among the respondents, 110 individuals (70.51%) had already used ChatGPT applications. From the perspective of Rogers's innovative adoption theory, the article identified the entities existing at the stage of late-majority adoption. In addition, it analyzed the status of the perception regarding ChatGPT, the use of ChatGPT in daily life, unemployment issues in traditional industries, the potential for creating new jobs or industries, and the perception of technology updates through between/among group difference analysis for gender, age, and academic career. Thus, the article provides valuable information for career planning and national employment.

키워드