전문화 수준과 동기의 관계에 대한 비판적 분석 : 국내외 선행연구의 내용분석

초록

This study explores how motivation studies in recreational specializationhave been going on through the critical literature review to initiate theorization ofthe relationship between specialization and motive. To achieve this, in-depthcomparative literature review with content analysis was carried out. Subjects werestudies on recreational specialization and motivation among international anddomestic journal articles, and domestic thesis since 1990. Total twenty-fourstudies were reviewed. This comprehensive analysis suggests three issues. First,it is necessary for researchers to actively discuss the change of motivation inspecializing recreational participants. Secondly, diversification of recreation typeand method is required. Applying various outdoor recreation activities andstatistical analysis such as SEM or non-linear regression are needed to determinethe relationship between motivation and specialization. Thirdly, motivationaltypology approach has been used even though specialization is defined as ‘process’. Thus, motivation procedural theory such as intrinsic/extrinsic motivation typeshould be applied to motivation research in order to provide consistent outcomesand theoretic generalization.

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