수도권 1인 가구 연령대별 공간적 분포 특성과 영향요인 분석

초록

Recently, with the worldwide increase in the number of single-person households living alone, new words such as “Singlization,” which denotes people living alone, and “Single Consumer,” which denotes single consumers living alone, have emerged. Similar to the increase in single-person households observed worldwide, the ratio of single-person households to total households is rapidly increasing in Korea, and the structure of households is also changing. Accordingly, it was ascertained that customized tweezers support should be promoted, based on information such as preferred residential and neighborhood environmental factors by age group, and the characteristics of single-person households and their influencing factors were identified. After confirming the existence of spatial autocorrelation to understand the dense living pattern of single-person households, the spatial statistical model was used to understand the factors affecting the density of single-person households. The analysis results are as follows. First, the elderly single-person households are in areas with a high crime risk index, indicating low residential stability. Second, the supply of housing has a positive effect on the number of households having 'Haeng Bok' and rental housing, in the young and elderly, respectively. Thus, this study attempted to identify densely populated areas by age group and common regional characteristics related to the physical environment, and socioeconomic and policy variables.

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