자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다수준 분석

초록

As social interest in suicidal ideation known as a predicting factor ofsuicide is rising, various attempts are made to explain the mechanism ofsuicidal ideation. With grounds published for the effects of anenvironment surrounding an individual on his or her health, this study setout to take into account both personal and neighborhood factorsinfluencing suicidal ideation through multi-level logistic regressionanalysis based on the Community Health Survey data of 2009. The analysis results show that the odds ratio of suicidal ideation wasstatistically significantly high at the personal level when they were older,had lower educational backgrounds, were divorced, bereaved, orseparated and a single rather than being married, had lower familyincome, suffered more stress, felt depressed and had a bad subjectivesense of health. At the neighborhood level, analysis was conducted byintroducing the regional deprivation index, the rate of NationalFundamental Livelihood Security recipients, and financial autonomy rate. As a result, the odds ratio of suicidal ideation dropped as the regional deprivation index and rate of National Fundamental Livelihood Securityrecipients rose. When the local scale was taken into account duringanalysis, it turned out that only rural areas generated significant results. Suggestions addressed the strategies to pacify and prevent suicidalideation among community residence.

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