전자정부 G2B 시스템 도입에 따른 탄소저감효과 분석을 위한 모델 및 방법론 개발

초록

As a part of efforts to reduce the global emissions of greenhouse gases, the Kyoto Protocol was signed by major developed countries (“Annex I” countries). According to the Kyoto protocol, the Emission Trading Scheme that derives a trading market of the CO2 emission rights is appeared. It causes that business institutions give lots of efforts to reduce CO2 by using new environmentally sound technologies or increasing efficiency in production. On the while there have been several studies trying to develop a methodology to measure the effect of CO2 reduction and its monetary value. In this research we suggest ECRE (Evaluation of CO2 Reduction in E-transformation) model which can measure the CO2 reduction effect through the introduction of G2B system. ECRC model was developed based on the IPCC methodology. ECRC model measures the two major effects of the CO2 reduction which are ‘CO2 reduction effect from transportation’ and ‘CO2reduction effect from the decrease of paper use’. In this paper, we calculate the economic effect of CO2 reduction with the case of the G2B system in Korea. This research suggests a basic methodology to measure the CO2 reduction performance for the e-transformed institution.

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