지역 불평등과 사회적 자본의 분포특성 및 상관관계 분석 - 서울시 권역생활권 및 자치구를 중심으로 -

초록

Although studies that negatively affect social capital as a negative phenomenon of inequality are being actively conducted in the West, research on domestic cities is insufficient, and the inequality phenomenon in Seoul is intensifying. This study aims to analyze regional distribution characteristics and correlations between regional inequality and social capital using Seoul Survey data. We derived income inequality, class perception inequality, and housing inequality index for each living area and analyzed it with social capital through hierarchical linear Model. The results of the study are as follows. First, there was a statistically significant negative relationship between regional inequality and social capital at the districts(Gu) level. Second, it was confirmed that income inequality, class recognition inequality, and housing price inequality among local inequality variables all had a negative effect on the reduction of social capital. Third, regarding individual characteristics, it was analyzed that the higher the age, income, life satisfaction, months of residence in Seoul, and months of current residence excluding gender and education, the more positive the social capital formation. As a result, it was confirmed that the more severe income inequality, class perception inequality, and housing inequality, the lower the social capital.

키워드