A Memory-Efficient Compensation Algorithm for Vertical Crosstalk in 8K LCD Panels

초록

As ultra-high resolution liquid crystal displays (LCDs) advance, crosstalk has become a critical challenge due to the reduced spacing of electronic circuits and increased signal frequencies. In particular, vertical crosstalk (V-CT) in vertical-alignment LCDs arises mainly from fringing electric fields generated by data lines, along with secondary contributions from data line–pixel coupling effect, thin-film transistor leakage, and other factors. To resolve V-CT, we propose a memory-efficient compensation algorithm implemented on a field-programmable gate array as a customized timing controller. The proposed algorithm achieves compensation accuracy within 2% while significantly reducing memory requirements. A conventional 7680 × 4320 pixel LCD panel requires approximately 796 MB of memory for compensation data, whereas our method reduces this to only 0.37 MB—a nearly 2000-fold reduction—by referencing only preceding pixel information. This approach enables cost-effective implementation, faster processing, and enhanced image quality. Overall, the proposed method provides a practical and scalable solution for resolving V-CT in 8K LCD panels, establishing a new benchmark for high-resolution display technologies.

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