EU GDPR 위반사례 토픽 분석 및 시사점 연구: 금융, 의료, 산업 및 상거래 부문을 중심으로

초록

This study aims to learn lessons from the sanctioned cases in violation of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter the ‘GDPR’) in (1) finance, (2) health and (3) commerce sectors in the EU. We collected 994 cases in which fines were imposed for violation of the GDPR from the GDPR Enforcement Tracker and analyzed them using the keyword network and text mining analysis methods. First, we identified general causes of sanctions in each sector, and second, characterized and compared the causes of sanctions according to sizes of companies categorized into small, medium, and large in each sector. Through the examination of these analyses, a set of pragmatic implications has been deduced, pertinent to Korean enterprises operating within similar sectors. Furthermore, implications also extend to the Korean governmental sphere, offering insights for policy formulation, as well as to the academic community, serving as a basis for subsequent theoretical investigations.

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