부정 접두사의 결합 양상과 의미에 대한 제약 기반적 접근

초록

This study examines the pattern and meaning of combinations of negative prefixes ‘mol(沒)-, mu(無)-, mi(未)-, bul/bu(不)-, bi(非)-’ in Chinese characters based on constraints will be. Prefixes with the meaning of ‘negative’ show an exclusive distribution in combination with words. At this time, constraints were presented in consideration of the characteristics and meanings seen in the distribution of each prefix were studied together. I suggested the constraints of [-stative, +active], [+stative, -active], and [-stative, -active] through the binding relationship with root. And considering the meaning of the negative prefix itself, I suggested the constraints [+none], [+not], [+disagree], [+emphasis], and [-complete]. The relationship between them was not taken into consideration at first, but it was reflected later and even the following ranking were presented. This ranking was proposed with the balance between theoretical approach and practical application in mind, not considering the conditions of optimality theory, a constraint-based theory. [-stative, +active] 》 [-stative, -active] 》 [-complete] 》 [+none] 》 [+not] 》 [+stative, -active] 》 [+disagree] 》 [+emphasis] Based on this, the relationship between ‘single and unmarried’, which has become a problem recently, was also explained. ‘Single’ and ‘unmarried’ are different from each other based on the constraint relationship, and it was judged that ‘unmarried’ is still difficult to register. However, since the language is constantly changing, I think it is necessary to continue discussing whether to register it according to its actual use.

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