한국의 기본소득 태도: 누가, 어떠한 기본소득을 지지하는가?

초록

This study attempts to answer two questions: ‘Who supports basic income?’ and ‘What type of basic income do ‘basic income supporters’ approve of?’ For the study, survey data of 3,560 samples representative to adult population under the age of 70 in 2020 were analyzed. First, as a result of structural equation analysis to identify the characteristics of those in favor of basic income, it was found that factors such as subjective class perception, political belief, and anxiety perception had a significant effect on basic income through welfare attitude. Looking at the characteristics of basic income supported by basic income supporters, it was found that even if they supported universal basic income, the levels of support for individuality, regularity, sufficiency, and un-conditionality were relatively low. The results of the study can be explained as an extension of the pro-welfare attitude in which class perception, political beliefs, and anxiety perception are flat. In addition, it was found that many of the basic income supporters did not pursue a unconditional basic income benefit that is sufficient to reach the de-working. The results of this study confirmed that those who favor basic income in Korean society do not agree with the essence of the basic income of de-commercialization.

키워드