지역 활성화 방식의 한일 비교 ― 가미야마와 군산을 중심으로 ―

초록

Korea’s regional decline stems from reduced local populations due to migration to metropolitan areas for better jobs and education. As traditional revitalization methods reach their limits, new alternatives are needed. To identify effective strategies, this study compares the community-led approach in Kamiyama, Japan, and the corporate-supported approach in Gunsan, Korea. An Actor-Business-Support (ABS) model was employed, categorizing local assets by implementing actors, business content, and support systems. Field visits, interviews, and literature reviews revealed common strategies, including attracting creative talent, public-private partnerships, and asset utilization. However, differences existed in funding, implementation speed, and community relationships. The research suggests a cooperative model combining both approaches. However, generalization remains challenging due to contextual differences between revitalization approaches for Japan’s rural village and Korea’s mid-sized city. This study provides insights for addressing regional decline caused by population loss and economic stagnation.

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