사회적 자본이 지식 축적에 미치는 영향: 업종의 조절효과를 중심으로

초록

This study is to examine the effect of social capital, a study result between buyer and supplier in supply chain environment, on knowledge accumulation between two suppliers and suppliers, and the effect of moderating effects of these processes depending on industry. Especially, since societal capital has more important meaning in the supplier"s perspective than the previous buyer"s perspective, this study tried to prove how this relationship is realized within the buyer-supplier relationship. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the relationship between social capital and knowledge accumulation in supply chain relationship from the viewpoint of suppliers. First, from the supplier"s perspective, social capital is divided into structural capital, cognitive capital, and relational capital to understand how it affects knowledge accumulation. Second, this study aims to analyze the industry as a moderating factor that can positively control the relationship between social capital and knowledge accumulation centering on manufacturing and information and communication industries. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on workers in manufacturing and information and communication industries in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province to collect data. The measurement data were statistically analyzed on the validity of the measurement items and the suitability of the measurement model through descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis.In addition, the research hypothesis was verified through path analysis and multiple group analysis on the research model. As a result of the analysis, 195 manufacturing companies were 50.9%, and 188 information and communication companies were 49.1%. In addition, 247 companies with an average sales of less than 50 billion won accounted for 64.6%, while 292 companies with less than 500 regular workers accounted for 76.3%. In addition, the trading period with buyers was 177 with less than 10 years, 46.2%, and 53.8% with 206 with more than 10 years. As a result of the analysis, among the structural capital, cognitive capital, and relational capital factors of social capital in the supply chain environment, relational capital was the most important factor in knowledge accumulation, and structural capital and cognitive capital were the second most influential variables on knowledge accumulation. In addition, the moderating effect of the industry is social capital, which significantly controls the relationship between cognitive capital, knowledge accumulation, relational capital and knowledge accumulation except for structural capital, but the information and communication industry significantly controls the relationship between structural capital and knowledge accumulation, cognitive capital and knowledge accumulation, relational capital and knowledge accumulation. The implications of this study are as follows: First, the role and importance of social capital and knowledge accumulation in the situation where efficient management strategies of the supply chain participating organizations are required are empirically verified. Second, this study proved the effect of social capital on knowledge accumulation from the viewpoint of suppliers, unlike previous studies focused on buyers. Third, it verified the moderating effect of social capital and knowledge accumulation by industry. Through this study, it was found that the understanding of the process of social capital affecting knowledge accumulation from the supplier"s point of view of supply chain environment was broadened, and the strategic direction of supply chain management was required to help the differentiated management strategy and continuous performance improvement of the relationship between social capital and knowledge accumulation according to the industry.

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