나무그림을 통한 아동의 자아상 변화 사례연구 : 비온의 담아주기(투사적동일시) 중심으로

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine in the change self-image of children, using tree-drawing as research tools. It is based on the 'containment' theory of the psychoanalyst Wilfred Bion and focused on the projective identification. Art therapy has carried from June 2018 to June 2019. 3 children expressing unstable emotions participated in the study as Baum test results. Participants draw tree-drawing named 'tree-diary' every session. 4 tree-drawings were selected from tree-diary. The first tree-drawing is Baum test result, and meaningful changes are shown in the others. The tree-drawings were classified into forms and contents based on Koch's Standards, and the drawings were analyzed by psychoanalytic. As a result, researcher's 'containment' affected participant's emotions which was confirmed by projective identification in the mutual relationship. This study has significance that the researcher's 'containment' has a positive effect on the self-image changes of children, and the change is shown through tree-drawing.

키워드