바이마르의 주거난 해소를 위한 모색들 -‘주택강제경제(Wohnungszwangswirtschaft)’와 ‘주택이자세(Hauszinssteuer)’를 중심으로-

초록

This paper examined how “Wohnungszwangswirtschaft” and “Hanszinssteuer,” the two measures to resolve the housing shortage during the Weimar period, were institutionalized. The basic framework of the housing policy during the Weimar Republic was to ensure housing stability for existing tenants through the “Wohnungszwangswirtschaft” and to encourage the building of new houses through public support based on “Hauszinssteuer.” However, the organized housing and landowners’ organizations, Wirtschaftspartei, and the conservative parties represented the position that such measures, which inevitably implied comprehensive intervention in private property, would only hinder the efficient operation of the market. And this conflict emerged as one of the important issues that paralyzed the Weimar coalition system in the late 1920s. The social conflict over whether to strengthen state intervention or market autonomy in the housing sector can be regarded as characteristic of the Weimar period, a typical example of “instability caused by distribution conflicts between different economic sectors and various institutions.”

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