청소년의 여가시간 활용 잠재프로파일에 따른 예측요인과 학업열의 분석

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to derive latent profiles based on adolescents’ leisure time use, examine predictive factors for each latent profile, and identify difference in academic engagement based on latent profiles of leisure time use. Methodology: This study used data from the 2nd year of the first year of middle school students of KCYPS 2018. And a total of 2,394 students were analyzed. Latent profile analysis was conducted by inputting reading time, exercise and physical activity time, media use time, and playtime with friends as leisure time of adolescents. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed by inputting personal, family, and school factors as predictive factors for the latent profile. And one-way ANOVA was performed to confirm the difference in academic engagement according to the latent profile. Findings: The latent profiles based on adolescents’ leisure time use were divided into three groups: the low level leisure group, play/entertainment group, and knowledge/activity group. The predictive factors for the latent profile of leisure time use were gender, health condition, grade level, inconsistency in parenting attitude, school life satisfaction, and peer relationship. In addition, there was a significant difference in academic engagement according to latent profile of leisure time use. Academic engagement was highest in the knowledge/activity group, the low leisure group, and the play/entertainment group in that order. Conclusions: This study is meaningful in that it classified the adolescents’ leisure time use as a people-centered approach. And this study suggested implications for the use of leisure time to increase the academic engagement of adolescents.

키워드