소연방과 중앙아시아 :지역 정체성과 결정화, 그 역사적 수렴과 발산

초록

In 1924, the Soviet ruling class created a so-called 'created nation' through demarcation of borders in Central Asia, creating a new constituent republic. However, this has become an element of conflict in Central Asia at this stage. The demarcation of borders carried out by the Soviet authorities led to the creation of individual ethnic groups and the operation of individual ethnic identities. In other words, the birth of a new republic in 1991 began with the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922. In the past, border boundaries were established in areas where there was no precise ethnic division. The delimitation of the border, which began in 1924, was completed in 1936. In the present Eurasia region, that is, in the former Soviet Union region, there is now a huge national conflict. These conflicts are occurring between nations. Why are these conflicts taking place in Eurasia? In order to understand the chaos situation in this region, this paper tried to analyze the implications of the broad regional identity of Central Asia from the imperial Russian period to the post-Soviet period. The identity of the Central Asian region belonging to the Soviet Union did not function as the subjectivity of the entire Soviet society. Although the delimitation of borders created a situation in which individual national identities were expressed, there was a clear limitation in which Central Asian national identities were not developed independently due to limited regional identities. This became an element of territorial and regional disputes between different peoples, and even after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there was an aspect that developed into an element of conflicts between each nation and each ethnic group. Overall, Soviet identity was in large part tied to Central Asian regional identity. However, the core of Soviet society was Russia, and it can be said that the legacy left by the Russians is still connected with the legacy of the Soviet Union.

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