고령자의 가구유형별 지역사회 지속거주 의사에 미치는 영향요인 분석

초록

This study empirically examined the factors that influence older adults' intention to age in place (AIP) amid Korea's rapid population aging, with a specific focus on variations by household type. The analysis found that housing tenure and residential region significantly impacted AIP intentions across all household types. For elderly couples, factors such as homeownership, housing satisfaction, financial assets, and participation in leisure and social activities positively influenced AIP intentions, indicating that economic stability and social engagement, along with mutual caregiving between spouses, are crucial determinants. Conversely, older adults living alone were identified as the most vulnerable group, affected by various factors including health issues, financial insecurity, and a lack of social trust. Among those living with adult children, most variables showed either no significant effect or negative associations, suggesting a reduced level of autonomy and decision-making power regarding housing. This study emphasizes that the intention to age in place is influenced by household-specific conditions and contexts, highlighting the necessity for tailored housing welfare policies that address the unique needs of different household types.

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