토마스 모어의 유토피아와 캄파넬라의 태양의 도시에서 나타난 공간구조 특성과 도시계획적 함의

초록

This study reviews the contents of and the social implications in urban structure and urban planning revealed in Utopia and the City of the Sun published in the prosperity era of Renaissance. Both articles explain the structure of the respective city in detail although they are not urban planning literature. The urban structure described shows the detailed urban form sought after by the authors. Both articles have deeply affected modem urban planning. In particular, the influence of Utopia is very critical. The articles introduce the following urban planning ideas as policies and techniques employed in the utopian cities: self-sufficiency; integration of cities and countries; population control; management of community life within the building; functionalist land use etc. Particularly, the approaches adopted by Utopia were succeeded to the Garden City idea of E. Howard. In terms that the Garden City is the point of departure of modern urban planning, we can draw some conclusion that Utopia is the root of modem urban planning.

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