3D animation watermarking scheme using orientation interpolator

  • Lee, Suk Hwan; 
  • Kwon, Seong Geun; 
  • Jang, Bong Ju; 
  • Kim, Ji Hoon; 
  • Kwon, Ki Ryong; 
  • ... Kim, Dong Kyue; 
  • 외 1명
Citations

SCOPUS

2

초록

This paper presented 3D keyframe animation using orientation interpolator. 3D keyframe animation consists of a number of transform nodes that have geometrical node of initial model and several interpolator nodes that represent the object moving. In the proposed algorithm, we randomly select transform nodes with orientation interpolator node and perform to resample quaternion components for having uniform keytime. And then, bits of watermark are embedded into quaternion components with large rotation angles. Experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm has good robustness against geometrical attacks and timeline attacks and also good invisibility from a view of subjective and objective quality.

키워드

Animation; Mathematical transformations; 3D animation; Geometrical attacks; Key frames; Large rotation angles; Objective qualities; Resamples; Watermarking schemes; Interpolation
제목
3D animation watermarking scheme using orientation interpolator
저자
Lee, Suk Hwan; Kwon, Seong Geun; Jang, Bong Ju; Kim, Ji Hoon; Kwon, Ki Ryong; Kim, Dong Kyue; Lee, Eung Joo
DOI
10.1109/icme.2007.4284877
발행일
2007-07
유형
Conference Paper
저널명
Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2007
페이지
1223 ~ 1226