지역의 건축자산 보전 및 활용체계 구축방향에 관한 연구 - 일본의 가나자와 마치야 사례를 중심으로 -

초록

The purpose of this study is to suggest policy implications concerning conservation and re-use systems for architectural assets. The non-designated assets as well as privately owned historic buildings are at risk of dissipation because of exclusion from the legal system. The approach to architectural assets needs an aspect of maintenance and utilization unlike the preservation of original state targeting cultural heritage. To address this issue, this study focuses on the representative case, Kanazawa machiya, a Japanese traditional architecture style and managed by local system. This study was conducted in three phase: 1) A literature review was conducted to understand the trend of policy in Korea. 2) Interviews, field study and literature review were conducted to investigate the transition of management of Kanazawa machiya. 3) The maintenance and utilization system of machiya was identified based on the analytical framework. The case study of Kanazawa machiya indicates that institutional system and financial supports based on the community involvement are necessary. Local actors play an distinctive role to conserve and manage the assets according to their fields and categories, so that the participation and cooperation is important including government, citizens, owners and users, and private sector such as real estate agents.

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