상담자의 성인애착과 자아분화 수준에 따른 군집 유형별 역전이 관리능력의 차이

초록

Objectives This study aimed to examine differences in countertransference management abilities based on clus ters formed by the combinations of counselors' adult attachment styles and levels of self-differentiation. Methods A total of 317 counselors with more than one year of counseling experience participated in a survey de signed to measure adult attachment, self-differentiation, and countertransference management abilities. Cluster analysis was used to classify participants into groups, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to identify differences in countertransference management abilities among the clusters. Results Correlation analysis revealed that the two sub-factors of adult attachment―anxious attachment and avoidant attachment―were significantly correlated with both self-differentiation and countertransference man agement abilities. Cluster analysis identified four cluster types: undifferentiated, anxious attachment, unstable, and stable. Significant differences in countertransference management abilities were observed among the identi fied cluster types. Conclusions The findings of this study suggest that counselors’ attachment styles and levels of self-differ entiation can predict their countertransference management abilities. These results can be utilized to design tailored training programs aimed at addressing specific deficiencies and enhancing counselors' professional development.

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