사물인터넷 인력수요 구조에 대한 분석과 전망

초록

This study's purpose is to analyze and examine the prospects for the structure of Internet of Things (IoT) technology manpower demand. This study derives prospective results for each industry's and job's manpower demand by 2029 through a comparison with “employment insurance” data based on an “IoT industry factual survey for 2015 to 2019”. The ecology of IoT manpower demand can be mainly divided into the device, or hardware (HW), industry and the service, or software (SW), industry. Employment centering on the IoT platform and SW jobs in the IoT service industry can be created during the prospective period. The IoT service industry needs a lot of SW personnel to monitor the IoT for the applications related to IoT services in each industry, and to develop more application services. Employment related to SW can be persistently created because SW manpower must be applied even when developing HW. The popularity of IoT technology is connected to low electrical power, security issues, and different segments of industry. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate skilled manpower with specialized job performance, including the ability to connect data to industry (e.g., data utilization and analysis), the ability to apply SW, and to merge professional technology with each industry.

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