자기애의 핵심 특성과 표현 차이에 관한 메타 분석: 대학생을 중심으로

초록

This study identified the central characteristics and peripheral manifestations of three forms of narcissism: normal, pathological grandiosity, and pathological vulnerability. Studies (N=228) were meta-analyzed, and the variables were categorized into central and peripheral groups. The central group included maladaptive- parenting/object-relation, fragile-self/self-regulation failure, and entitlement/antagonism. The peripheral group included temperament/personality, positive-features, and negative-features. The results indicated that entitlement/antagonism was positively related to all phenotypes, and fragile-self/self-regulation failure and maladaptive-parenting/object-relation were positively related to pathological narcissism. Novelty-seeking and trait-anger were positively related to all phenotypes, but the others varied. Pathological grandiosity had large effects on perfectionism, anger-suppression, and anxiety. Pathological vulnerability had large effects on avoidance-strategy, self-criticism, and depression. In the peripheral group, significant differences existed between normal and pathological narcissism. The findings imply that entitlement/antagonism is a core characteristic of narcissism, and that differentiated interventions may be necessary because narcissism manifests differently depending on its interaction with temperament/personality.

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