유통산업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석

초록

This study is an attempt to apply input-output analysis to investigate the economic impacts of the distribution industry in the national economy for the year 2012. Based on the National I-O transactions tables developed by Bank of Korea(2014), distribution industry related sectional multipliers were derived with respect to output, income and value-added. Table1, Table2, and Table3 show the current status and size of distribution industry including whole, retail, and logistics. Table 4 is finally showing the economic impact of distribution industry including whole, retail, and logistics. The result of the analysis shows that distribution industry annual economic impacts were estimated 630 trillion won of output impact, 169 trillion won of value-added impact, and 369 million full-time jobs effect, respectively. It can be summarized that the distribution industry has a high production-inducing effect, more employment-inducing effect, and value-added inducing effect. Table 5 shows the Inter-regional Input-Output Model Multipliers by industry area and this table was used for the main analysis of this study. The results of our study suggest that, from the aspect of national level, the appropriate industrial policy for distribution industry should be developed. It is also expected that the study result will be the basic resources of distribution industry not only for technical research, but also for the strategies for the industries. In this study, we tried to analyze the total economic impact of channel and distribution industry in the Korean economy. Some previous researches have tried the similar studies of the impact of channel industry. However, this study investigated the total economic impact of channel industry including logistics area on the Korean economy. The results of this study will be applied to the government policy development regarding the channel and retailing industries. The managerial implications and limitations of the results of our study were also discussed in the paper.

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