글로벌 금융위기, 유로존 재정위기, 유럽통합의 심화

초록

To cope with the rapid diffusion of the European sovereign debt crisis in 2010, which was largely triggered by the combined forces of the global financial crisis, a few member countries' excessive fiscal imbalances and current account deficits, and the institutional asymmetry between monetary and fiscal policy capabilities of the EU, EU leaders injected emergency rescue funds, forged a permanent financial safety-net, enacted a measure to commit Eurozone members to balanced budget, and allowed the ECB to provide liquidities to European banking system. In particular, the creation of ESM and the signing of the New Fiscal Compact seems to signify that the sovereign debt crisis is likely to result in the strengthening of supranationality of the EU, rather than leads to the comeback of nation-states or the collapse of the single currency as some pessimists predict.

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