초심상담사의 불안정 성인애착이 소진에 미치는 영향: 수퍼비전 관계로 조절된 정신화의 매개효과

초록

This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of mentalization on the relationship between insecure adult attachment and burnout among novice counselors, as well as the moderating role of the supervisory relationship in this process. A total of 332 novice counselors participated in an online survey. The results showed that, first, insecure adult attachment, burnout, mentalization, and supervisory relationship were all significantly correlated. Second, mentalization mediated the relationship between insecure adult attachment and burnout. Third, supervisory relationship moderated the relationship between insecure adult attachment and mentalization. Fourth, the mediating effect of mentalization in the relationship between insecure adult attachment and burnout varied according to the level of supervisory relationship. These findings provide a more refined understanding of the psychological mechanisms linking counselors’ insecure attachment and burnout, highlighting the critical role of the supervisory relationship in preventing burnout. By reviewing precedence researches, the significance and implications of this study were discussed and the directions for future studies was suggested based on the limitations of this study.

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