잡지 『朝鮮公論』의 1930년대 사설에 나타난 조선통치론과 내선융화론

초록

In 1930s, the Japanese government was under full-scale wars to invade others while the influence of military was strengthened. In order to carry out the wars, such as, Manchurian Incident, Sino-Japanese War, and others, it deployed the policy to fit the colonial Joseon for the war mobilization system. This article has reviewed the editorials of 『Joseon Gongron』 in the 1930s regarding how it critiqued the ruling of Joseon by the Japanese intellectuals based on the Joseon ruling theory and Japan-Joseon Conciliation. First, it positively assessed the ruling of Governor-General Ukaki that the self-revitalization movement was implemented in Joseon. However, it raised the criticism of having flaws in the execution method and performance record. The rural promotion movement was superficial and merely a temporary policy and there was difficulty of farm revitalization. In Joseon, there was a need for semi-perceptual ruling of Governor-General Ukaki. Second, the continent policy of Governor-General Minami presented the direction for Japan that was under the urgent political situation to march forward. In order to carry out the policy, it required the substantiating the military system of Joseon and construct 'new Japan' to link Tokyo, Kyoto and Singyeong with Joseon being an important territory as its front post. Third, the need for the ‘Japan-Joseon Conciliation’ would be dispersion of Japanese language, and for this purpose, integration of language of ‘Japan-Joseon’ would be critical. For teaching the great summary of state political system in the primary education and ruling Joseon that was under the emergency political situation, it would require leading the ideology through the youth education. And, fourth, after the Sino-Japanese War, the path to integrate people of Japan-Joseon is to mobilize the 'national mentality' in order to prepare for prolonged war and it must control the communism and liberalism that taint the ‘Spirit of Japan’. In order to prepare the war with the Soviet, the ideological control must be strengthened and the total mobilization of ‘'national mentality’ is required. In the editorials of 『Joseon Gongron』 of 1910s and 1920s, there was occasional critical article tones on the Governor-General politics depending on the agenda. However, in 1930s, it displayed its limit for carrying out the function as the magazine with the character of government newsletter of the Governor-General Office that supports the war-time system.

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