타지키스탄 이슬람 부흥당 (IRPT)의 형성, 활동, 그리고 소멸

초록

This article aims to analyze Tajikistan's internal affairs through the formation, process, and extinction of the IRPT, which was a key force in the civil war in Tajikistan, and until 2015, which served as the only legitimate Islamic party in Central Asia. In addition, this topic is considered to be an appropriate research subject in that it is possible to grasp one of the central Asian national identity through the relationship between the Tajikistan government and the IRPT. The IRPT was formed in 1991 and was officially declared illegal in 2015. IRPT was an anti-government force during the civil war in Tajikistan, and was a key force in the UTO. In 1997, the government and anti-government force signed peace negotiations, and the IRPT began to function as a legitimate party. However, Tajikistan government declared IRPT an illegal organization in 2015. Party registration was also banned. IRPT once had a vision for the construction of an Islamic theocratic state, but has never shown Islamic fundamentalist behavior after the civil war. And IRPT did not promote religious or political solidarity with Islamic fundamentalists. From this point of view, it was a measure to stabilize the regime when the government checked the IRPT and declared it an illegal organization and banned party registration in 2015. President Rahmon succeeded in blocking the influence of the IRPT, thereby winning the political victory to complete the authoritarian regime. The regime is expected to stabilize in Tajikistan for a considerable period of time. And it can be said that there is little possibility that the IRPT will be rebuilt in Tajikistan in the future. Although the IRPT was formed and went through the course of its political process, it is reasonable to see that it has disappeared on the surface at this point. In this paper, Chapter 2 analyzes the formation of the IRP in the 1990s in the Soviet era and the establishment of the Tajikistan IRP branch, and Chapter 3 examines the establishment and organization of the IRPT. Chapter 4 is the core content of this paper and describes the activities and ideology of the IRPT after the civil war. And in Chapter 5, the analysis of the relationship between the Tajikistan government and the IRPT will be developed.

키워드