한국 청소년 탄력성 척도의 타당화 연구

초록

A confirmatory factor analysis was used to cross-validate a new Resilience Scale (RS). The result revealed that relative fit indices such as the NFI, NNFI, and CFI surpassed .90; absolute fit index, the RMSEA was below .05, thus indicating a close fit of the model to the data. Convergent validity estimates were established through zero-order correlation analyses with the Psychological Wellbeing Scale of the General Mental Health Questionnaire (KGHQ-30) (r = .54, p < .01), and the Prosocial Behavior Scale (r = .50, p <.01), and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (r = .55, p < .05). A discriminant validity estimate was also established through a correlation analysis with the Psychological Instability Scale of the KGHQ-30, r = -.32, p < .01. The correlation coefficient between the RS and the School Adaptation Scale was r = .42, p < .01, supporting its criterion-related validity. The internal consistency estimate of the RS was very good ( = .94). In addition, a test-retest reliability estimate with a one-month interval was adequate (r = .86, p < .0001), indicating its stability over time. Limitations and suggestions for further research were discussed.

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