연등회 외국인 참가자의 체험에 관한 현상학 연구

초록

Grounded in Colaizzi’s(1978) descriptive phenomenological method, this study explored the lived experiences of foreign participants in the Yeondeunghoe(Lantern Lighting Festival). The purpose was to describe the essential structure of their experiences through retrospective interviews. Ten foreigners who participated in the 2024 “Yeondeunghoe Friends” program were interviewed approximately ten months after the festival. Data analysis involved extracting meaning units, clustering themes, and developing an exhaustive description. Six core themes and twelve subthemes were derived: (1) emotional release and psychological recovery; (2) restoration of autonomy and subjectivity; (3) inner peace and spiritual experience; (4) breaking and accepting cultural boundaries; (5) cultural belonging and emotional resonance; and (6) communal acceptance and sharing of emotions. This essential structure revealed a relational experience where personal, cultural, and communal dimensions intersect and influence one another. Academically, this study differs from previous quantitative research by focusing on the inner meaning and long-term significance of the festival experience. Practically, it highlights the need for inclusive and participatory programs. Furthermore, it suggests that festivals can serve as a medium for cultural integration and tourism resources in cities transitioning into multicultural societies. Overall, the study demonstrates that descriptive phenomenology is a valid approach for revealing the essence of cultural and festival experiences.

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