COVID-19 발생 이후 근린 내 상업 환경이 여가 통행 변화에 미치는 영향 분석 : 거주지기반 여가통행을 중심으로

초록

Since the first COVID-19 outbreak in Korea in January 2020, trip patterns and living radii in cities have decreased, and the more concentrated near residential areas. However, changes in the living radius vary depending on the place of residence, and commercial characteristics can lead to problems in accessibility and a gap in the quality of life owing to movement restrictions. Therefore, research from this perspective is necessary; however, mainly research on the spatial changes in the sales and trip behaviors has been conducted, and this is insufficient. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the change in the trip behavior by paying attention to the neighborhood and commercial environment. The main results derived from this study are as follows. First, after the COVID-19 outbreak, the commercial environment affected home-based leisure trips. Second, after the COVID-19 outbreak, home-based leisure trips decreased significantly in areas with a higher retail density. Third, after the outbreak of COVID-19, home-based leisure trips decreased significantly in areas with a higher density of leisure stores. Using these results, this study aims to present the importance of the neighborhood. It is important that the analysis of the trip changes and influencing factors during special periods are confirmed using the commercial environment and neighborhood Big O-D data after the COVID-19 outbreak. Therefore, it is expected that measures can be taken against continuously-occurring infectious diseases such as MERS in the past, and COVID-19 today, and help change the trip patterns.

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