書院立地의 水勢論 分析 -辛未存置 書院을 中心으로-

초록

This study aims at finding features of 21 Seo-won(書院) in relation with water flowing with the point of geomantic topography(形勢) and the Li & Ch’i(理氣) of Feng shui(風水), and finding the importance and awareness of water which is a component of yin and yang(陰陽) theory. Almost all the water flowing shapes of Seo-won architecture are Kum-sung-su(金星水), in which type water surrounds entire site. And the next, Toh-sung-su(土星水) and Su-sung-su(水星水) followed it. Mock-sung-su(木星水) is only applied with Nam-gae Seo-won(南溪書院). However, it seems that Pil-ahm Seo-won(筆巖書院) is not applied to theory of water flowing shape or power(水勢論). Though it has Kum-sung-su(金星水), it shows evil water flowing shape. According to the result from some examinations by means of the three method; Sah-kook(四局水法), Hu-cheon(後天水法), Bo-sung(輔星水法), only four Seo-wons exactly applied to the theory of water flowing shape or power which based on the theory of Li & Ch'i. So it looks that the theory of Li & Ch'i has clear limitation in Seo-won architecture. The Seo-won architecture has environmental friendly spaces by being applied and adopted to several logics of Feng shui.

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